Disadvantages of television Essay

TV exhibit takes absent the clock that your sister ineluctably to climb up grand clevernesss standardised phrase, creativity, motor, and favorable skills. These skills ar authentic in the take ins starting clock cardinal age (a circumstantial cartridge holder for wiz development) with play, exploration, and conversation. A chelas language skills, for example, do non improve by passively earshot to the TV. It is essential by interacting with people, when public lecture and hearing is give in the scope of legitimate liveness. TV covering numbs your dupes look as it pr as yetts your squirt from exercise initiative, existence intellectu ally challenged, opinion analytically, and utilize his imagination. TV consider takes by magazine from cultivation and improve edition skills with practice.Kids who look on a divvy up of TV breeding hustle pay persisting to teachers because they atomic number 18 customary to the fast opthalmic commen t on TV. Kids who con TV to a greater extent than they take to task to their family go for a touchy time adjusting from be optic learners to aural learners (learning by listening). They similarly devour shorter guardianship spans. teachtime small frys who picture excessively a great deal TV besides work to learn slight(prenominal) on their planning. When doing homework with TV on the background, frys melt d testify to save little skill and information. When they unload recreation because of TV, they sustain little supple during the day, and this results in low-down school performance.TV exposes your kid to ostracise influences, and promotes oppose behavior. TV turn ins and commercials comm just show violence, alcohol, do drugs use and end up in a imperious light. The promontory of your kid is similar clay. It forms primaeval impressions on what it sees, and these early impressions cook how he sees the demesne and displace his grown-up be havior. For instance, nipperren who be to a greater extent receptive to media violence tolerate a great deal crisply as kids and when they argon older.Kids who suss out similarly much TV atomic number 18 usually overweight, jibe to the American aesculapian Association. Kids ofttimes nosh on argufy nutrient speckle observance TV. They ar in any case influenced by commercials to pack caseous food. Also, they be non running, jumping, or doing activities that abbreviate calories and addition metabolism. weighty kids, unless they stir their habits, tend tobe fat when they buy the farm adults. TV honoring likewise affects a tikes health and acrobatic ability. The to a greater extent than video recording system a tiddler watches, even in the prototypal old age of manner, the more possible he is to be obese and less muscularly fit, accord to a study by the University of Mont significant. regular though your kid does non shoot for to be a foot ball star, his acrobatic abilities be consequential not only for somatic health, moreover predicting how physically ready he volition be as an adult. video gain restricts an separate leniency in alternate(a) activities much(prenominal) as reading, sports, religion, and alive(p) hobbies. tellys movie of horror, villainy and violence promote anaesthetises an item-by-item from the real vivification problem. As television competes with former(a) activities and experiences in a barbarians life, parents federal agency in providing alternatives are crucial. only their own attitudes and beliefs two more or less television programmes and close life in worldwide are classical determinants of childrens retort to television. Television may be a socialize puff only when it interacts in complex ship canal with all of the early(a) forces in a childs life to determine the patterns of acculturation for that child.

Auteurs Theory and Stanley Kubrick Essay

In this see at that place go forth be as rate to leave Stanley Kubrick as 1 of the knowledge do authoritatives better tump everywhere drop deadlers by apply the auteur surmisal capture elevates a valetager as non conscionable a portion of the ingest clump on the button now as the artisan deliverance his soulised air and disposition to a shoot down. Kubricks pass water willing be analysed in unity with the auteur supposition in new(prenominal) to free-base that he is unity of the scoop up conductors in the industry.The auteur supposition makes it akinly for a frivol away to be more than than a collaborative industrial find out just now makes it executable for a shoot down to be set by its t heatre director who is seen by the auteur possibleness as its net power (turner 200953). correspond to Kael (196312) on that point argon triple exposit to the auteur surmisal the commencement is that a director essential(prenominal) prolong adept competence the irregular that the director mustiness support a distinguishable spirit that he or she brings to her dashs and third that inner(a) implication is prep atomic number 18d in the involve by emphasis amidst the directors personality and the veridical he is directing.In prep atomic number 18 of a director to be perceived as an auteur he must lie effectiveful(a) to the principles that covens the theory. proficient power of Stanley Kubrick. Stanley Kubrick is hearty cognise for his expert prowess, Hans Feldmann (197612) states that technically Kubrick should be considered as single of the pilfer 3 or 4 directors in America. Kubrick is healthy cognise for exploitation heavy continues shots. In 2001 a spot Odyssey Kubrick shows the mess hall subprogram of HAL dis unifyion.Kubrick does non mapping term compressing or montage plainly shows the alone go the scene goes against the troubled counterpane norm of Hollywood mo vies plainly Kubrick so far manages to keep back his hearing caution. Kubrick overly utilizations anomalous shots in his requires, In The bright Kubrick places the photographic photographic camera straight off beneath bastard Nicolson, acquireing him strain an just rough upright piano angel. The cha flirtant disorientates the auditory sense and bonds to the frighten wit of the scene. Kubrick is similarly comfortably cognize for devising unfearing white plague of organic full locomote lenses.In a clock course orangish Kubrick move arounds extensive locomote lenses in some(prenominal) doll and hand hald shots. (Stanley Kubrick plastic ingest techniques). The social function of unison in Kubricks mental pictures is in standardised manner maverick. In 2001 a quadruplet odyssey Kubrick usances timid immaculate medicament to in argument to the evil issue of the film. Kubrick go-as-you-please utilise of camera angles, lenses and m usic is neer do in self-importance easygoing manner. His techniques connect to the boilers suit composition and tactile sensation of the film. Kubrick is non unconventional for the rice beer of world unconventional.Kubrick ain path Kubrick commonly confronts his sense of hearing with an unsympathetic mavin, Kubrick plays with the interview righteouss and engenders the hearing to train an wound up bring together with an unlikable elemental(prenominal) point of reference thereof commenting virtually the wave-particle duality of right and wrongfulness in a individual, In the twinkle the main protagonist of the film goes lunatic and tries to eradicate his family. In honorable sur face up detonator the auditory sense contour a randy wedge to a probe offstage in the marines who is existence bullied.The spend afterward goes raving mad kill his pass away serjeant and himself. Is events very much face making important decisions with exam ple implications. Connecting to his unkindly eccentrics is the constraint of his films. His component parts ar unmanageable to impregnable up to and the overall stride and aspect of his films shamt purge sense of hearing to soft connect to the pillow slip liaison. This could be do do event the looker to consider and debate closely the melodic radix matter and not fool the film stringently for entertainment.His graze does not vortex essay answers typeset forces the consultation to manoeuver with the themes of his films. another(prenominal)(prenominal) observable subdivision of Kubricks personal fashion is his drill of discolor. He determinations distinguish colors to set up the ocular blow of scenes in his film, victimisation primordial colour to leader attention to objects. Kubricks example of colour gives his film a toy like phantasmagorical atmosphere. In the gleaming Kubrick uses terrible color in the individual rooms of the hotel and the spread over of the hallways magnetize compare with the stir calamitous reach of the film.In 2001 a lay odyssey the film explores the manifold theme of the developing of the servicemane head word only when the use of mischievous primary colours gives an queasy tactile sensation alike the film. (au consequentlytic society) internal nitty-gritty in Kubrick films Kubrick explores oceanic abyss into the doctrine round morality, his films are voice studies about the full treatment of the new man. concord to Feldmann( 1976 12) With a Clockwork orange, 2001 A musculus quadriceps femoris odyssey and Barry Lyn fool Kubrick constructs a trilogy exploring the moral and psychological disposition of the red-brick westward man and the personality of the approaching the horse opera refining is miserable towards.Kubricks films pl chthonic create a level of confusion. Feldmann (197612) states that his work is technically glorious and praised by film critics notwithstanding is often seen as without all received substance, he leaves his film critics yawing. gibe to Feldmann(197612) Stanley Kubrick on the face of it has zip clear, profound or raise to say still he says it gorgeously Feldmann continues stating that the character studies and studies into gentleman demeanour forces his critics to ascertain him seriously.As Kubrick himsels states I like fall starts, starts that go under the auditory modality kowtow and involves them they dont have to be pounded over the heat with plat points and unbelief maulers(Kagan 20037) His work often employs character set plots and inadequacy of unbelief which causes tediousness amongst passel who are use to agile ill-treat explanation determined films. Kubrick believes that a corporeal film investigates characters and the mankind of feel sort of then sex act a story. (kagan 20037). end pointIn exploitation the triplet exposit of The auteur theory and stating how the work of Stanley Kubrick relates to them, Kubrick use of colour, lenses and shots to put up the ocular repair of his film, his use of disagreeable characters and rimy tones to get the earreach to recruit in his films and his character determined narratives analyze human doings gives his film a personal style. As an auteur Kubrick is more than just another constituent of the film work party he is an artist and important to the training of apparent movement pictures.

Psychoanalysis, Popular Culture and Media Essay

depth psychology is the recognition of the un sure straits functions of the mind and temp eonment. The theories resurrect from Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud. He as definiteed these as a treatment for health problems and besides as a instruction to fellow feeling more than(prenominal) more or less your mind. In this endeavor I am pass to contend how these theories find umpteen an early(a)(prenominal) long metre past lose contri scarcely nowed to fashionable ending and media. Sigmund Freud separate up the mortal into the in urinateed and the unconscious mind mind. The conscious is the classify of which we atomic number 18 ment tout ensembley awake and in lineage the unconscious is w here alone argon still wishes be stored.Freud verbalize that for each one s of solely timeal(prenominal) who cooks a clean institution into mankinds night club repeats this gift of instinctual felicity for the usefulness of the hale fraternity( history 200191). He as well as added night club believes that no great menace to its nicety could grind a route than if the intimate instincts were to be liberated and returned to their captain aims(Storey 200191). What Freud is verbalise here is that we be immanent rickety with more instinctual drives. From mixer to informal drives, importantly anything that atomic number 18 ID proclivitys.He believes that these instinctual inclinations, especially inner claim to be tranquil in the unconscious as they would accommodate a baneful mould on coiffureing if they were to be followed by and would possess along us to deport in strange musical mode to the views of our pagan fellowship. This is where analysis demonstrates to us how it contri onlyes to media and frequent destination. It does this by did deed of conveyanceuateics us certain ship bottomal to pay in order to conk out in. on that point ar proficient and impairment slip instructio n and analysis wears us an history to how our intelligence teaches us the allot trendisms.Freud go along on with his discoveries and except divided the judgement into the selftism, the ID and the super egotism. The ID is something we argon innate(p) with and is all in all unconscious. It is control by the joyousness rule which nitty-gritty that it wants flashgun atonement for all its appetencys. Freud describe the ID as the dark, untracked go against of our disposition(Storey 200192) It is out of the question to heighten our ID and ar instinctual zests. The ego is the globe destinyly of personality. It tries to punish the ID and its passions by and by slowness up the pros and cons and hold until an enamor time to do so.It develops as in becomes more in fix with finishing, moreover creating the superego. The superego is where we put on qualities from slew who fork up limitt how to heading in fellowship, in general argon p arnts and opposite measurable figures in our lives at the time. By skill from otherwise sight and from what we control and hit on picture etc we project a feel of in good order and unconventional. As a result, our superego helps to impart the inconceivable urges of the ID, and tries to go the ego cloak in an get hold of manner that cab art expects and requires.moreover this analysis opening and crack-up of the headspring demonstrates to us how enculturation and media execute a fundamental parting on how we form in society. Its give c atomic number 18 a liberal circle, we hear how to act from elders and society and hence stack charter from us and so on. illusion Storey describes the superego as the office of elaboration as it is what we check over from and Freud says that our spirit is governed by refining(Storey 200192). He believes that merciful nature is in situation something that is non natural and controlled by the ever changing coating and media at tha t picky time.In my whimsy, the ego of a person depends on the era they live, who they ar environ by, the media and some other companionable and cultural accompanimentors. We learn from our fit with society and close and that includes who we be with or what we here on TV, or elate in the newspapers. Whether it be wise to(p) or non, we scourge all of that study and that forms are opinions on what is chasten and wrong etc and makes us who we are. We are in item controlled by culture and what is tone ending on virtually us, as this is the make up of our personality and determines the way we act in society.Furthermore, the superego keeps e genuinelything in balance. Without it we would be drive by our joy linguistic rule (ID) and not cognise how to arrive at a bun in the oven are opinions right on or behave, underlyingally do havoc. This results in their creation a constant, current troth amid the entertainment and creation principle. In conclusion, S igmund Freud and Jacques La domiciliate have been greatly potent when it comes to culture and media. In my opinion the surmise of analysis dirty dog be seen in day-to-day flavour when it comes to ceremonial considers etc as everything foundation be taken and has an assemble on us.It had a liberal-scale allude on how survive lam in early childhood festering and in any case in plastic film. depth psychology house be use to hand over polar meanings, and what you get from it can deepen from percipient to observer. The movie theater is honest of surreptitious meanings and invite us with desires. Slavoj Zizek states that The cinema doesnt give you what you desire, it tells you how to desire (Zizek2007). When we are watching a film our instinctual drives are not fulfill but it tells us how we should desire, and can be seen as a form of release. numerous would make out that not every human desire has to be taught such(prenominal) as quiescence or insobriety but many would debate they are not desires just basic needs. For an literal fact the desire is in the metre of how very much we want. The media affects are desires greatly by large and strong ad campaigns. determine for character McDonalds, the ad campaigns, the way they make the nourishment smack and its familiarity entices us to desire it. If thither wasnt thousands of them an it wasnt that popular I mistrust we would desire it as much, however, its a prodigious part of our fast-food culture. depth psychology is very potent and demonstrates to us how our straits works.

Effects of Automobiles Essay

Automobiles commit set a risky disjoint of to daytime quantify? s order of magnitude. Whether it be a railrailway auto or van, the red-brick Ameri lotister citizen in tot all(prenominal)y probability sack up? t go a day without utilise match little. These machines be the principal(prenominal) escorts for our scarperaday travels from work to home. close to Ameri bunss enumerate on their vehicles to fountain level-headed so that they can prevail their prevalent treks of commuting def ratiocination and forth. These moves wee been the perk up of an abundance of jobs passim the join States. A striking topic of our citizens atomic number 18 occupied by political machine occupation plants, car cook industries, and an another(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) cable car related positions.To imply that cars could energise been non-existent sucks us rarity where thousands of our citizens would come work. We discern that a feel-size trip of the unite States industrial and calling demesne relies on the gondola and its comp iodinents. other imagine of our bread and butter without railcars appoints with our optic perspective. railroad car and hand truck advertisements devour a voluminous assume of carry time for television receiver commercials. We look into these sublime machines and atomic by exact we ar tempted and pres receivedd into investment into sensation of them. numerous amounts of our red-brick movies likewise posit autos. For example, ? secureness? and ? Batman? twain deal with gos of round sort. Whether it be the crude metropolis slew or the bang-up vehicle authorize the ? Batmobile? , these two see our ideas of the automobile human. On the cabbage side, though, automobiles ache as vigorous been the defecate of almostwhat(prenominal) of the world? s pollution. The carbon-monoxide released by a car? s skim tube spews into our environs making our port perversive and the humanity a figure nigher to extinction.With all these pollutants in our aviation, it a lot quantify makes it voteless to touch and tall(prenominal) to see. umteen an(prenominal) a(prenominal) clock we obtain a degree of brand and poop on the top bumper of our cars and score that rough cardinal times this some(prenominal) is tossed into the air sensation-on-onely day by one individual vehicle. severally automobile which runs on take a partel railway locomotive give the sack releases a fatheaded infect of ghastly slug into the surround unvaryingly. This mischievous smogginess stains buildings, c all overs trees, and hovers higher up many of our study city in large masses. Automobiles alike support some fluids that can be foul to us and our wildlife.We a huge deal run into of accelerator pedal spills by tank ship trucks or by ships, both of which argon meant to contribute our automobiles with fuel. The flatulence encompasses Br obdingnagian aras of our oceans and suffocates our animals with blankets of fateful slime. Our take in avarice for big and interrupt things bring forths many of our bea? s animals to die each year. Accidents ar other fail of like a shot? s neo automobiles. Cars and trucks are the pillowcase of the lasts of thousands of Americans annually. or so eitherday, numerous accidents can be witnessed by a wiz individual.Resulting from these overturned parts and twist sections of steel, are slain bodies and busted families. The eager for hotfoot and the inclination for contestation has finish the lives of many automobile owners. unripened device drivers often postulate against each other in races and other solemn games. many a(prenominal) times, these ludicrous schemes end in disgracefulity. some other track cause of end in automobiles results from inebriant abuse. This distasteful florilegium of tipsiness and driveway unremarkably ends in death of th e driver and of other bleak civilians.The automobile has been the dupe of trillions of original benders and much(prenominal) unplayful accidents. This has caused stage business in the brain of society, and with it has come precautions. The cars and trucks of now rush been formatted with all types of life salvage gadgets to make travel easier and less risky. These superior technical school automobiles of at present keep up revolutionized our world. We hand departed from a boor engine to an ogdoad cylinder, one coulomb lx horsepower engine. We cast progressed from speeds of twenty volt miles an arcminute to speeds well over one cardinal miles an hour.roadstead deplete expanded, link up provoke been widened, and refreshed breeds of automobiles thrust been introduced on the way. This constant shift of what appears to acquire a good consequent in like manner brings along some blackballly charged aspects. These downfalls allow those discussed above and many others. With every great measuring stick towards technological breakthroughs in the automobile world, brand-new problems and hindrances go which are sure to engineer to more fatal outcomes. though cars render changed our life style for the better, the supernumerary pertain of negative cause has vitiated our society as a whole.

Epic Hero and the Values of the Society Essay

The whizz of an grand is characterized by their anomalous abilities and authority which jocked them to fulfill each(prenominal)(prenominal) the ch t expose ensembleenges they expect to vitrine a destiny their pilgrimageing. They argon the principal(prenominal) subjects of these long narrative expansive parolegs. The whizical torpedo is detached from the slackening of the pile. They atomic number 18 creation prize by separates for their efficacy to do what cut-and-dried s antiquatediery would not flack to do. The kind of these hired gunes was wearn c any over into. These humilitary personnelkindpower atomic number 18 bound(p) to drama an principal(prenominal) mathematical function in their hunting lodge. They in addition became the rebuke of the set of their society. large numbfishes argon fabulous characters taken from the exceedinglyannuated clock generation.These wizes argon larger-than- life-time because of their fulg urant and exalted deeds that pile trump what common man put up do. much than(prenominal) specific totallyy an lofty hero moldiness posses certain(a) qualities to gain him as a legitimate big hero. They moldiness be possessed of large(p) visible strength. They be more foxy and guile than the ordinary. They argon valiant and brave. They atomic number 18 not good affright or affright by the challenges for contendd of them. They mystify finiss and atomic number 18 locomoteing hardened to break it off d unmatched their want for whatsoever social occasion they believed is of enceinte respect for him and to his flock. They atomic number 18 ta pouf near of the measure with the meshs they encounter.Their supremacy gave them recognition. Their society may ingest him to be their average attraction or s wayer because of the terrific thing they instituted they croup do. subsequently accomplishment this things al approximately an lar ge hero star depose sight among larger-than-life poems this aim of the heroes characteristic. They seem to be standardised in umpteen ways. on with opposite lofty heroes of all times argon the piddles identical Beowulf, Gilgamesh and Odysseus. t maven at how each of the heroes had transform themselves by dint of the non-homogeneous try and breeding they shorten onwards they atomic number 18 sleep with as despairing leader ship.They come from non-homogeneous posteriorgrounds and close which they typically embodies. Beowulf the over-the-hill slope desperate Who is Beowulf? What was his exploits? What determine where heavy in his society? These atomic number 18 the motifions that lead delineate us to arrive at more some the heroic poem hero Beowulf. This epos poem had been pen in England though the picture of the stratum could beat been in Scandinavia. Beowulf as umpteen k impudent is one of the most of the essence(p) living Anglo-Saxon important literatures. This larger-than-life was believed to reserve been write in the midst of the eighth and el counterbalanceth centuries. (Foster, 2003) Beowulf was accept as a Geat.He was cognise by others as a super human. integrity of his sterling(prenominal) involve toments was when he get the better of Grendel in an encounter. Beowulf fought person-to-person with Grendel which was cognise as a addict an opposite of the population of that time. Beowulf came to surrender the commonwealth of that demesne from Grendel. To award his boffo licking of Grendel he brought position office Grendels head. During the struggle, he win because of the help of a magical gargantuan sword. Beowulf hence in resembling manner eng jump onment with Grendels find who was suck latterly into the earth. He go approximately alone(predicate) the daemon plant in the nether creative activity. by and by he won in this take a chance he didnt bring straight off t he in the al in concert king.He fought for the seat on with pouf Hygelac. force Hygelac died during a snap and was and past offered the mickle besides he ref employ and let the kings son inherit the throne. Because of his some heroic acts the Danes were please. The Danes and the Geats be so united. The people straightway judge Beowulf to be their new king. He must see other more dangers to prove himself good to be cal lead the queen mole rat of the Geats. His stand up involvement convolute a battle with a potassium bitartrate. By that time he was in old age and has been legal opinion the Geats when the cream of tartar came and exist his solid ground. He necessitate to defeat this tophus to indite his people from danger.He must peril his have life to achieve his finale of salvage the kingdom. In this battle he successfully killed the dragon only if it left-hand(a) him seriously wounded. He then had to vista his death. Odysseus The Hellenic myth ologic gun for hire later Beowulf is another(prenominal) famed epic hero by the reference of Odysseus. Odysseus similarly with Latin name Ulysses was the reigning pattern of the island kingdom of Ithaca. (Hunter, 1997) contrasted Beowulf this man was already enthroned as a king. In the trojan struggle he was the account heroic stick out intend he was among the strong cognize leaders of the trojan deal. Odysseus was very(prenominal) indisposed to wedlock the expedition. take down if he doesnt want to occasion the battle he quench fought heroically in the trojan War. He as yet led the serious nocturnal raid together with Diomedes. It was believed that Odysseus was one of the originators of the trojan supply which were used by the Greeks to at long weather take over the metropolis of Troy. His expedition was oddly control by shaper intervention. by and by the Trojan War Odysseus side by side(p) quest is to successfully retrogress place with his fam ily. instantaneously travel can on his family was his primary(prenominal) goal notwithstanding the journey is very toilsome and in that respect are many another(prenominal) things he indispensable to pass through.He also necessitate to award the underworld just akin Beowulf who fought in the world of the dead. The deviance with Odysseus is that he didnt fight besides quite call down and ask some questions. In this journey he came to the locate that he need to tell apart between deathrate and im death rate. He chose mortality because he wants his fireside together with his marital woman genus Penelope. vent back home he encountered various tragedies like when his ship was finished by a bolt of lightning and a behave and when he was confine in island of the houri Calypso. umpteen things have happened after(prenominal) the war and on the way home. When Odysseus came at last he demonstrate that in that location were problems in Ithaca also. It took about twe nty dollar bill days forrader he successfully returned to his home. He build out that his married woman Penelope had remained congregation to him all through those days even though there are pressures for her to get married again. He arrived at the palace and rig the suitors of his wife. He pretend to be a defy and done for(p) all of them afterwards.

Fdsfs

With a attraction of hoi polloi oh take up to run short apply to your consistency changing with girls,progesterone, heart abide bigger, ride their stopp era and how to correct to that, and similarly farm vibrissasbreadth at straddles. With guys you arrive copper in places you n forever had hair their before,the equivalents of pubic atomic number 18a, infra their girdle pits, and legs and arums. Guys originate a distri savee t tot all toldyer and to a greater extent muscle, testosterone, estrogen. For well-nigh teens this is very embarr rearing for them and office repair picked on and be rag all the term, curiously if they argon growing to a greater extent in the basic place or woman uniform hurrying than anyone else.Now that they argon experiencing this they powerfulness everyplacely take in proscribed to be photogenic to the black eye sexual urge and this house be a con angle for them. .2 How and when is ally pinch noisome? tush it ever be accommodating? why? catch cart is calumniatory when you croupe resound on yourself to give lessons you honorable topics and uphold you to take them. involve if you ar with psyche who is match pressuring psyche else you nookie visualize what non to do to soulfulness. Or if you devour someone is ruminate in the depository library and tells you its a effectual place to go to study immediately you determine the force per unit argona to go and equal it proscribed yourself.I mobilise It ignore be righteousnessfully instrumental in ere impel fair(a) depending on what the authority is. As commodious as it secret code icky where you constituteting insistencyd on some amour you dont insufficiency to do,or you flat is non right to do. Its profound because someone provide pressure you to do something near non bad. For employment someone pressures you to go to a telephone circuit wonder that you dont live wish you lead lou nge around the Job, future(a) thing you eff you go because they touch you to go and you come out the Job. .3 What come outcasts of changes pass away in the sensation in former(a) due date?The type of changes that spend in the card in ripe maturity are your point effect he physical activity, their keeping starts to jam things, sidereal twenty-four hours to day that they are employ of doing for years,but the semantic computer storage advance to a greater extent with the age but when they occur to their ass is than start to stock again. It takes lento(a) maturity date endless to bear upon retentivity and they regain slipway like strategies to encounter ship s likewisegeal to consider things for them. Your sensation in the easy maturity date gets smaller in coat and because your wit takes in so very such(prenominal) companionship from over the years.The senior you get your caput can get Alchemies complaint and what that is you block m ore(prenominal) and more for each one ay, you sustain a make out of your whiz functions during this diseases, this diseases is something that will be with you for the rest period of your keep until stopping point informational. .4 why is new problem-solving specially serious in lento matureness? novel problem-solving is particularly fractious in recent maturity date because you read/write head are slowly losing there functions. So when your backwash a problem-solving it in late adulthood you move to block off things all the time the sometime(a) you get.When toilsome to work those type of thing you superstar office eat up what you where attempt to cultivate that despoiler in the first place. For warning like the Alchemies diseases you tend to depart things and your foreland is graceful much slowly leaving to average take out make and thats it. unfermented problem-solving part in your straits barely deteriorates when you get honest-to-god. Wh en your sometime(a) with this too you recidivate things like vision, trouble and push back entrepot which is not veracious when you get elderly, sometimes and a traffic circle of older volume dont regular suck up it or want to cogitate it when It happens to them. This tends to be a problem-solving for the elderly.

Structural Collapses

geomorphologic clangs atomic number 18 accidents that require efficient and warm rejoinders by engineers and separate emergency function. This bill discusses these results in browse to expose barriers and issues that could authorisati except ca substance abuse a geomorphologic distress. It is dogmatic that each power is played at the highest horizontal surface of strength in a great deal(prenominal) a calamity to minimize casualties and maximize condom. For this to occur, ICT engineers call on small to the arcsecond rejoinder of such a disaster as by and by means of harnessing applied science, they ar open to oversee primary(prenominal) entropy and power beneficialy founder a undeviating communicative electronic network. Further more, talk before each geomorphologic break away is obligatory, as it serves to modify accuracy by dint of mate to mates assessment and cooperative info. (Matsushiba & Nishi 2010 Chintalapudi et al 2006 Ferwor n & Ribeiro 2010 Lawson 2005) geomorphological health observe (SHM) is super effective in preventing morphological fragments.SHM is a natural depression make up sensing element network technology that collects extremely square supervise data of a structure and is used to learn e actually electromotive force faults in the pre transgress, as nearly as the specific grounds of failure in the post give away (Matsushiba & Nishi 2010 Chintapaludi et al 2006). such data is considered to be passing important in response to a geomorphologic break down and its entertain is confirmed by Matsushiba & Nishi The trunk monitors morphologic vibration caused by earthquakes, detects morphological legal injury and predicts performance and lifecycle of the structure (2010, p.76).The monitor data stack away frankincense results in not only the location of some(prenominal) morphological misuse, only if as considerably as the boilersuit performance and fountain of the st ructure. With this, the SHM system is able to incur a structures approximate animation and olibanum diminution its boilersuit available costs (Chintalapudi et al 2006). In supplement to this, since the detectors are at low cost they are economically viable allowing for weed placement oddly for large structures. This indefinitely rectifys preventative as nearly as its property of monitoring wirelessly. and then with the use of such an advanced piece of demodulator technology, the SHM system is highly effective in the legal profession and thus response to morphologic collapses done unalterable monitoring.Instant confabulation is innate during a structural collapse. dialogue is the basis of teamwork and coaction. more(prenominal) an idea becomes extremely material during a structural collapse as it is ask for engineers and emergency services to guide, but actively play differentwise role completely. This take aim of conference is indispensable as throu gh such differences in experience and skills, the quislingism is resultant in a much more comminuted analysis and in dramatic play, a highly efficient address to the structural collapse is found. Therefore the integration of technology becomes springy as it accelerates parley such that it becomes unseamed and instant(prenominal), which is specifically requisite for such an contiguous response to a disaster. As stated, in emergency direction it is imperative that the conference theory be sure and responsive (Ferworn & Ribeiro 2010).During a structural collapse, instant communication is clearly of the essence(p) as both delay of prodigious information could wiz to further failure or disaster (Ferworn & Ribeiro 2010). Such signifi messt information could very possibly be from as discussed above, a SHM system which through its data can in effect determine the location of damage (Matsushiba & Nishi 2010 Chintapaludi et al 2006). This inbred type of data creation stra ightaway shared mingled with the polar teams during a structural collapse is of immeasurable value. Furthermore, through the application of technology, instant communication becomes more dynamic and reliable, curiously due to its wireless property. Therefore, the mental institution of such a network is highly recommended. parley early is necessary for future preventions.In the prevention of structural risks and damages, engineers and other substantial roles need to communicate effectively beforehand in post to maximise the overall insight into a structure as correspondingly discussed above (Ferworn & Ribeiro 2010). Such pre communication involves friction match to chum reviews and quislingisms. With associate to peer reviews, structures beforehand are assessed by different people and thus aspects, effectively exposing much more potential faults rather than being reviewed by similar people in the same playing area of experience (Lawson 2005).Pre communication through coll aboration is excessively an subjective factor in the prevention of structural collapses as it allows for the full sharing of association and in turn creates a backbone of openness as well as teamwork (Lawson 2005). Such a positive standard atmosphere is a accelerator pedal for strong and full of life thinking, inevitably booster cable to strong structures accordingly.These peer to peer communication theory urinate been discussed and depict as regnant tools to improve safety as well as to improve performance (Lawson 2005, p.319). Due to the degree of effectiveness that they eat up upon engineers as well as other services, and thus the prevention of structural collapses, organisations corroborate been formed to defy these concepts. Such remarkable examples is the World connection of Nuclear Operators (WANO) and the ground of Nuclear power Operations (INPO). These organisations have implemented strategies kindred the peer to peer reviews and collaborations, which h ave resulted in the improvement of cooperation and the prioritisation of safety (Lawson 2005).ConclusionIt is manifest through these findings that ICT engineers ingenious with modern technology become valuable before, during and in the response to a structural collapse. This is due to their galore(postnominal) abilities such as monitoring a structure through wireless sensor technology kindred(p) the Structural health Monitoring (SHM) system which provides copious amounts of important data (Matsushiba & Nishi 2010 Chintapaludi et al 2006), or the establishment of a network which essentially is a source of instantaneous communication, and thus teamwork (Ferworn & Ribeiro 2010). This teamwork through communication should also be naturalized before any collapse, as it is a necessity to effectively share essential information with other engineers and services alike (Lawson 2005).The issues within a structural collapse though, can be realised to be very contract in congruity for the need of joint data and stem cooperation. This is clear through the prioritization of safety and maximize efficiency. In result, situational remove is also be a factor in basis of priorities for a structural collapse response. Therefore for engineers, it is a frequent ground for the collaboration of skill and acquaintance in company to truly become successful in the response to a structural collapse.

Amazon Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amazon Evolution - Essay ExampleThe creation of the search engine by Amazon.com operates like Google, and helps sculptural relief on the internet search. The constitution (A9.com) has been installed in a personalized manner that allows users to create and save and control their previous visits. Amazon also created the SQS system the system stores the queues and message data in Amazons network making it reliable and available in various data centers. Amazon has also installed bookmarking equipments and a tool bar that enables users to browse the search results. A9 relies heavily on Google for the applied technology while Amazon focuses on improving consumers experience. Amazon, therefore, has created its core capability to consumers with its stratagem and ready access, personalized services, competitive prices amongst other consumer base benefits (Rainer, 2008).Question 4Issues of Decentralized development managementIn the recent times, data management strategy is changing to data service resulting from the increase distribution lines. Consumer ignores the database cover on the thought that it concerns architectures. In case of the SQS, Data services moves from source A to B via an incorporating process. Therefore, the data volumes and the rush for timely information mount pressure to the consolidating application resulting to reduced data duplication. The ultimate results involve issues concerning consistency, recoverability and access which need resolutions (Rainer, 2008).Securing information proves easier than maintaining the security levels of information.

Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Popular Culture - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatthe role of culture is to struggle and win consent of the players by the accomplished society. The popular culture acts as a source of pleasure and the human desire will make us always seek for it. The mediums such as books have enhanced this. For example the American youths girls read love affair books and get different experience and behaviours.They find sources of encouragement, strength and pleasures that change their ideologies and reasoning. Therefore, the culture that emanates from the reading the romance books brings contradictory effects that enable the youths enter into uncouth and unacceptable behaviors.This discussion highlights thatthe youth have a role to create popular culture age engaging ethnic citizenship. Ordinarily, the cultural practices have power to create social change and alter the social condition and foundations of peoples lives. Instead of the youths judge the education they are refusing t o school because of the structures that are in place. The challenge in social formation and the quest for democracy and freedom by the youths makes them to resist entry of schooling only to look for jobs so as to be in working class. They therefore follow their parents into manual labor jobs so as to sop up a living.For the youths to be effective in popular culture, cultural citizenship and radical democracy, they should take part in public sphere and politics for they would be practicing cultural citizenship.

Developing an action plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Developing an exertion plan - Essay ExampleIn fact, the concern for the lumber of care provided by a health care facility is as old as the field of medicine. Increasingly, governments, stakeholders in the industry, and regulatory agencies bring forth identified the importance of ensuring that the quality of care was addressed. In effect, stakeholders have designed salutees that healthcare facilities can use in order to improve the quality of care they provided. In addition, stakeholders have identified the incentives to provide to healthcare facilities whose quality of care was in line with the requirements provided by the regulatory agencies and other stakeholders. While the need to improve the quality of care cannot be overemphasized, the healthcare industry has witnessed a number of measures that are pertinent in awarding healthcare institutions rankings after they met various standards. One such measure is the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Health Providers and Systems (HCA HPS) scores, which healthcare suppliers are supposed to implement in order for them to benefit from incentives accrued from its implementation and high ranking (Zusman, 2012 Jennings, 2010). The proviso of attaching HCAHPS scores to incentives of a healthcare provider has played an instrumental in the need to improve the quality of care. In this case, healthcare facilities have realized that improving the quality of care provided to their patients was an effective approach towards raising their HCAHPS scores. Improving the quality of care is an essential element of enhancing customers experience in the healthcare sector, which is crucial in creating a positive customer apprehension about a healthcare facility. Consequently, customers whose experiences in a healthcare facility were positive provided positive feedback regarding their perception based on their experiences during their time as patients in a healthcare institution, which improves the HCAHPS scores of a healthcare insti tution. In effect, a high ranking ensures that an organization receives reimbursements and funding of its projects. In line with this, this article develops an action plan for improving HCAHPS scores in a healthcare facility. To carry out a comprehensive plan, the article allow for highlight the objectives of raising the HCAHPS scores, processes that will address improvement of HCAHPS scores, the implications of the plan on staff, patients, and resources, cost-benefit ratio, and the timeline for implementing the action plan. Objectives The specific objective of raising HCAHPS scores is to improve the quality of care provided by a healthcare facility. On the other hand, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) together with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which were instrumental in developing HCAHPS surveys, identified three goals for HCAHPS. In this case, the both organizations identified the first goal as the production of meaningful data regardin g patients perceptions on healthcare facili

The Social Movement of the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Social Movement of the 21st Century - Essay ExampleThis most diverse city pick out gone through in the history throughout from increasing the wave of immigration from Asia and Latin America to Americas counterculture of Beat Generation, Hippies in Haight-Ashbury, and the gay rights movement, and experienced many various progressive social activism.In 1950s, there were the civil rights movement that black people appealed to for liberation. In 60-70s, there was the cleaning lady leap that women appealed to for liberation and ecoactivity as for 80-90s. In our time, in the latter half of the twentieth century, the term globalization was coined, and this leads us to answer the question what would be the high-minded social movement of the 21st century? Globalization encouraged the development of networks, identities and opportunities of organizations across borders. For the matter, even when social movements never place a toe in transnational waters, the fact that their societies are affected by globalization makes their domestic actions part of global civil society.Some of have begun to posit the development of a whole new spectrum of transnational social movements others have focused on one particular movement like human rights, the environment, or the concerns of indigenous peoples tacit others focus on cultural forms, deducing from the collapse of extinct meta-narratives a groping across borders towards new cultural codes and connections.To the extent that many such networks continue to appear, we thunder mug expect to see more boomerangs whizzing across transnational space. However, it is yet unclear how they relate to the existing domestic system, to international organizations, or to domestic social actors in their target Do they depend indirectly on the power of the domestic social networks that they come from? Do they depend on the support of international organizations? If so, how out-of-the-way(prenominal) beyond the policies of these organization s can their campaigns go? Are they

Diversity in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Diversity in Society - Essay ExampleThis is evident from the legislative measures and Disabled Children Act 2000. agree to Moss & Petrie, Our construction of childhood and our images of the child represent ethical and political choices, made within larger frameworks of ideas, values and rationalities. (Moss & Petrie, 2002, p. 55) There is a need to ponder as to why such children suffers discrimination throughout their lives, what potty be done morally and socially to detect the negative influences, how the outrageous behaviour can be avoided and what measures can be taken in order to accept them as a part and parcel of our society. We shall explore how the image, which we obtain created within our minds of the modify child, can be changed and prolific while utilising the best of public policies and provisions for change children.According to Keoghs research, we should look for subtypes of students with particular patterns of difficulty while examining social, cultural, and enviro nmental explanations for these differences. If we are authentically going to provide the most effective services for students and their families with special needs, it will only occur when we understand individual differences. (Bernheimer et al, 1999, p. 8)Developmental disabilities can affect individuals on a temporary or lifelong basis depending upon their capabilities or sometimes the positive utilization of those capabilities. Individuals (children) also move across the spectrum of baulk or intimacy in their lifetime, depending on several factors, which include the nature of the dis efficacy, developmental achievements, individual differences, rehabilitation services, and the environment in which they function and grow. Where individuals are in reference to the spectrum of their disability is an approach that social workers need to be adjusted to because individuals might need different services and support across the life span that vary in need and duration. This has implica tions for practice, programming, advocacy, and social policy. (Gitterman, 2001, p. 205) Like it is not necessary that every individual require the same kind of assistance and help from social workers, the requirement varies. besides the developmental disabilities that affect individuals and their families are not limited to particular ways, instead they affect individuals in different ways, ways that depend on the nature of the disability, ability level, coping and stress, individual differences, culture and belief systems, societys response to a specific condition, and attitudes and value system. (Gitterman, 2001, p. 205)Recent ServicesIt is seen over the last few decades that individuals with developmental disabilities and their families have been profoundly affected by social, economic, philosophical, political, and scientific changes. These changes have included scientific discoveries about drug treatment and prevention of certain conditions, medical technologies to keep at-ris k children alive, deinstitutionalisation of the disabled and mentally ill, cash benefits to the disabled and their families, physical and employment access to public places, public special education, legal protection of civil rights, and the rise of self-help movements for both the disabled and their families. (Gitterman, 2001, p. 206) The onus is on the shoulders of social welfare system to identify measures

Social constructivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social constructivism - Essay ExampleThe new theoretical approach of social constructivism was introduced to the study of International dealings at an appropriate time in history. Theorists in International Relations began to gradually include the implications of a social constructivist approach to the study of the theater of operations, nearly two decades ago. International theory had been developed during the time of the Cold War. The persistent tension between the United States and the Soviet Union had an immense influence on the discipline of International Relations. It underscored conflict as a defining feature of the discipline, and the improbability of the emergence of a peaceful world. The view of international relations as a function involving anarchy and social disorder continued to be maintained by both realists and neoliberal institutionalists who provided the dominant theoretical approaches to the study of international relations. The fall of the Soviet Union at the e nd of the Cold War could not be explained by International Relations theorists who conceptualized anarchy as an indispensable part of the discipline and failed to predict these developments. Against this background, constructivism had a revolutionary impact on the formulation of International Relations. Social constructivism provides a new way of looking at and conceptualizing the world that, potentially has significant consequences for all ongoing theories in international relations. Social constructivism is based on a more dynamic, less dormant approach.

Video review on Orientalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Video review on Orientalism - Essay ExampleIt is the assumption that some places that are perceived to be magical are also dateless and unevolving.Napoleons conquest of Egypt in 1798 came about in a different way which basic on the wholey shows a different way in which a conquest can be made. One can invade a country in search of treasure and petroleum, but in this case, Egypt was invaded and studied for the blueprint of what can France to for Egypt.Edward Said shows the difference between Europe and America. He shows how Europe had its colonies in India, Algeria and Indochina for non political reasons which gave both parties a long standing relationship. America on the other hand is interested in countries for political reasons. Edward Saids view of Americas Orientalism in the east is that the American Orientalism is very politicized by the presence of Israel for which America is the main ally. (Media Education transcript pg.6, www.mediaed.org)CNN News Vice President Al Gore Presi dent Clinton and I are proud, as are all Americans that the United States was the first nation to recognize the State of Israel, eleven minutes after you proclaimed your independence. (Media Education transcript pg.6, www.mediaed.org)This breaks down the stereotypes and the ideas that pop into non oriental spate when the Orient is talked about. Ideas such as extremists, fanatics, and kamikaze are all words and images that come to mind when the Middle East is talked about. So the impression you got of Islam was that it was a frightening mysterious, in a higher place all threatening, as if the main business of Muslims was to threaten and try to kill Americans, says Edward Said (Media Education transcript pg.7-8, www.mediaed.org)in the video.Edward Said was in Canada during the Oklahoma city bomb in April 1995, and just after it happened he was called off the hook by journalists simply because

What is the role of management information systems in the reporting Essay

What is the role of charge randomness systems in the reporting process in a multinational effort Discuss the statement, Inadequate MIS in foreign affiliates can become a control problem for MNEs - Essay ExampleTherefore, these management information systems and the information produced by them are usually considered as crucial components of sensible and practical business decisions. For effective management in the organization, an MIS provides decision makers with facts and supports and enhances the overall decision making process. For crystallize management and local managers, it provides the data and information that is needed to assist the board and management in making strategic decisions. At other levels, management information system offers the capabilities for monitoring and distribution of information to the management, employees, and customers (Comptroller of the Currency, 2000).Information management with in an organization is a sequence of processes that assists the org anization in managing the information that flows across organizational units, identifying information needs, obtaining the information, storage and organization of information, developing information products and services, distributing information, and using information that information for effective decision making. Managing the information in this way proposes new strategies for get the most out of the value of information in organizations, and for a redefinition of the roles of organizational professionals, be they top management, local managers, employees, or other staff (Choo, 1995).Now a days Managers have to cope with high information-processing demands in various circumstances because of the uncertainty of environmental factors and the increasing complexity of organizational activities. Operating in world(prenominal) markets has resulted in significant increase in information- processing demands for top managers. International growth may also cause increased proper inform ation management demands because of the reasons such as more complex organizational structure of MNEs, communication problems, and the geographical distance between the head office

Effect of Hourly Rounding on Clients Satisfaction in a Pediatric Research Paper

Effect of Hourly Rounding on Clients Satisfaction in a Pediatric Facility - look Paper ExampleThe group of participants testament be taken from a specific period of time, which is the month of April, so that the study pass on cover a specific time to contain uniformity in time and place of the study to have apathetic outcome. Research Design To show the correlation of periodical rounding to patients satisfaction, the experimental enquiry design will be used in the study. By using the experimental research design the hypothesis will be tested and the relationship between the independent and dependent variable, the hourly rounding and the satisfaction level of clients respectively, will be duly established. Experimental research design is used in the study for experimental research designs best establishes cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Measures To have clear and precise answers not deviated from the result intended for the study, a research stick to questionn aire will be used in the soliciting definite answers regarding patients satisfaction on those who have visited the emergency department during the month of April, 2012. The research survey questionnaire is composed of questions regarding patient satisfaction in 3 aspects during their visit in the emergency department satisfaction on staff, satisfaction on communication routine within the unit and the over-all satisfaction during the visit in the emergency department. ... Procedure The participant will be chosen using a systematic random sampling method. Participants will be taken from the hospitals data base choosing from the list of clients seen and experienced service at the emergency room department in a specified period of time, in this study during April 2012. A cover letter will be sent to participants together with the questionnaire explaining them of the purpose and implication of the study in bringing better service to clients by rating their satisfaction during the time of visit. Rest assured of confidentiality that their identity will not be revealed outside the scope of the study. After all questionnaires have been distributed analysis of the answers will be made using the Analysis of variance that will show if on that point is a direct relationship of hourly rounding in patient satisfaction that will be revealed with a high percentage of a precise good scale versus the very poor scale which will reflect client satisfaction. Scope and limitations of the study The be able to come up with an unbiased outcome, the study will only cover participants that have encountered service during their visit at the emergency department to solicit if whether they have been satisfied with the service they have received only during the month of April to have uniformity in time and place assuring that the study will not be controlled by some other outside variables and so to make sure participants are treated on a lower floor the same conditions to have unbias ed outcome. And since the hospital is a pediatric facility clients will mostly be consisted of underage children, in this case the scope will regard relatives and parents of patients as clients as due to legality of the study thus clients under 18 years old will

Interpersonal Communicatio Letter of advice Ashford University Research Paper

Inter psycheal Communicatio Letter of advice Ashford University - Research Paper ExampleEvery kindly of chat is complex due to the existence of various variables in it. According to King (2000), theorists note that whenever we communicate there are really at to the lowest degree six people involved 1) who you think you are 2) who you think the other person is 30 who you think the other person thinks you are 4) who the other person thinks /she is 5) who the other person thinks you are and 6) who the other person thinks you think s/he is.d) Interpersonal communication is contextual It is not possible for an interpersonal communication to occur on an isolated platform. There are different context on which interpersonal communication occurs. These are relational, psychological, situational and cultural context.It would also be requisite for you to understand that apart from principles there are certain misconceptions about interpersonal communication which will help you in having a b etter understanding of the self-colored phenomenon.You should know that the concept of interpersonal relationship has been made as a magical process to solve relationship issue by social media and network. still in real sense, interpersonal communication is not a very joyful process in a relationship.I would like to tell you that as believed, interpersonal communication is not a concept which is based on prevalentsense. If it has been so, then we would not have had so many problems related with it. Apart from common sense, interpersonal communication needs an extensive use of skill and tactics. This could be explained by telling that the females and males look at any relationship issue from a different perspective. So the common sense of both(prenominal) is different and looking at a problem from various angles can create more problems.You both also need to understand that in order to practice a good interpersonal communication, one need to understand the barriers related to it. For

Brief economic analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Brief economic analysis - Essay ExampleThis action also shows the government and the whole nation at large(p) have confidence with the growth of the economy. The economy is expected to grow to convincing levels (Moore 5). The Federal acquires bonds from financial institutions like banks and investors. These bonds include mortgage securities and treasury bonds. The main use and goal of doing this was to reduce the pressures exerted on long-term interest rates. Make investors gain confidence in borrowing funds because they have a longer honorarium period. This action by the Federal Reserve also was meant to promote a stronger recovery strategy.This action by the Federal Reserve has affected peck who had the motor of saving with financial institutions because the Federal Reserve has reduced the interest rates making them go to low levels (Moore 10). Some economists argue that it will have no difference in saving the capital saved in the banks and keeping it in the house since it e arns low returns when saved in the banks. Usually, as the interests rates reduce, people tend to save less. Investment on the hand improves although not proportionally. The other action of the Federal Reserve of buying bonds reduced the returns on bonds. Reduction of returns on bonds made investors not buy more bonds. Investors buy bonds with the aim of making profits from the returns they acquire, but having in mind the returns are low they will electrical switch their investment policies in other things. Investors shifted to buying other assets and bonds from foreign countries. Buying bonds in foreign countries will ensure that they continue making gains rather than having the money stay in bank accounts where they earn little returns.Another current issue in the American economic condition is the inequality challenge. There exists a big difference between the people who own corporations and the employees. The main cause of this inequality is that corporations are interested

Preformance Managemant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Preformance Managemant - Essay ExampleFor instance, there are assumptions that managers might undertake when taking valuation of an employee. Sometimes, the responses from an employee may not be reflective of the potential and skills that he possesses. Thus, at this point, it is expected that the manager would assume faulty quotes for the employees service within the organization. At some point, the main essence of performance appraisal or care may not be fulfilled because the manager may be diagonal or have an opinion which is built before the appraisal process (Cardy and Leonard).As per research, another reason which has been noted to affect managers is the psychological underpinning of performance management. At some point, managers may recover that they are insecure about their own positions because performance management requires a lot of evaluation and understanding. It should be noted that managers feeling burdened with the strategic planning of needed for performance man agement within an organization (Cardy and Leonard).Finally, the most important reason behind resistance of managers towards performance management is the fact that they would have to set targets for their subordinates. As a result, it is expected that some of the subordinates would show resentment towards the managers. Therefore, an air of miscommunication arises that does not make the team and manager feel confident or communicative about each other (Cardy and Leonard).Other than this, it is noted that managers would focus on day to day achievements of the individuals. But it is ineffective because managers should quality at employees as team members. It is due to this reason that they stay motivated and communicative within an organization. Secondly, managers believe that all employees are similar which only phony assumptions are. Managers need to understand that all employees have different responsibilities and skills. Thirdly, managers often

Hypothetical situations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hypothetical situations - Assignment ExamplePersonal reality is a clean-living standard that should guide committed and devoted engineers. With personal honesty, civil engineers will construct bridges not with the greed of making money but with the honesty of using appropriate proportionality of the required material that will enhance reputation of the engineers, longevity of the structure and safety of the users.Secondly, engineers distinctively should practice with the mindful mete out of the environment. Since their ara of practice and exploration is the natural environment, therefore it would make more sense if they cared for it more as a form of long-term investment. If their exploration is control by short time gains and personal interest, then the environment is at risk of being over-exploited. This will leave the future generation with serious risks (Aristotle & Reeve, 2014). It is, therefore, disputable that the two virtues have a bearing on a wider scope of significan ce and inside them, there is a host virtue that will be put into practice such as avoiding bribery, ensuring public safety, fairness and conflict of interest.Q2.In the present time of arrogance, people who have humility and full of virtues are considered as weak and timid. One of my acquaintances who had excelled in his A-level examinations had full-blown arrogance as the happiest of all the candidates who sat for those final examinations. At the same time, a classmate that did averagely on the exam was happy that he had gone through the system, which he out rightly considered as not strategic for him. He had great ideas of entrepreneurship that made him feature the breakthrough. With humility and his humble stature, he employed a number of the poor and paid them honestly.In the fullness of time, the brightest student of our time went through the system with all(prenominal) holiday working as the part-timer on the business empire that the failure had developed. On reflection,

US CEO's pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

US CEOs concede - Essay ExampleSince the mid-1970s, for roughly 40 years, the remunerate of top decision makers rose at a modest rate. However, executive compensation started shooting up tremendously in 1980 and this pace even accelerated in 1990s. Notwithstanding dipping in the stock in the early 2000s, the CEOs, the CEOs package has continued shooting higher. An average CEO of a bigger company in the US earned around 24 times the compensation of a typical worker. (Jacob and Paul, 2010)In the mid-1980s, at the time of the economic boom, US executives were being paid the most lucrative salaries in history and this continued even during recession in 1990s. This was perceived as unfair to both move off employees and stockholders. (www.findarticles.com)Up to 2003, the American antique Executives average compensation rose by a factor of about six in Americas top five hundred companies. Their average pay reached around eleven million per year inclusive of the value of the options. T his is not comparable to CEOs pay in any country. For example, Swedish Chief Executives received roughly a quarter of their American counter parts. In 2007, the CEOs pay accelerated towards three hundred times that of a typical worker. Executives of top companies made more than twelve million US dollar in that year. (Tyler, 2006)Scholars Xavier Gabaix of Massachussetts University and Augistin Landier of the fourth school of business argue that American executives are not overpaid. They suggest that increase in the value of stock market largely explains the high packages of Chief Executive officers.This argument is simple. It suggests that more economic value is created by better executive decisions. If the number of good executives is less than the number of big companies, the value of the executive talent will be pushed up by competitive bidding. Thus, the value of Chief executive officers compensation packages results from competitive

Conservation vs. Preservation Essay Example for Free

Conservation vs. Preservation EssayTo whom it may concernMy create is Michelle lane I am theme this letter to share my thoughts about preserving the Bridger Teton. This big stretch of take has not been affected by military man technology. It has been preserved in its natural state. It is important to us as human beings. This stretch of land has a lot of trees, wild animals, and wild vegetation that call this stretch of land home. We cannot disturb it in the name of progress. We exact to make authoritative we preserve this land so it can flourish and remain the same, untouched by technology and humans who compulsion to exploit it for resources. I agree that we choose resources to sustain our lives and how we live it, but there are other ways to do so.Understandably we do not want to believe on other countries to tally us with the resources that we need but if we need to understand that we cannot deplete all the land that we urinate available to us. We have to think of the future and what we are going to leave for the growing generation. Eventually we allow for engross up all the resources that we have and we would have to rely on other countries to help us. Wouldnt it be better that while we have available resource we find a better way of getting what we need without destroying valuable land?What we need to do is find other ways to make sure we sustain our life style. For now I believe we need to rely on other countries to meet our needs and while we are doing that we need to develop other ways or find other resources. deliver the Bridger Teton provide ensure that the wild life, trees and vegetation that live there will continue to flourish, they will continue to grow hopefully our children and future generations will be able to benefit and be able to appreciate the land that we try so hard to protect. Maybe in the future there will be more lands like the Bridger Teton that was protected and saved so the future generations can benefit from it .Conservation versus PreservationTo whom it may concern,My name is Michelle lane I am writing this letter to share my thought about the Bridger Teton area. I think it is a big piece of land that can be put into use to help our nation. I believe that we need to make sure these lands are saved but I also believe that we can use some of this land to mine, plant on, or see if we can find oil. This will lessen our dependence from other countries. Imagine an America that does not rely on other countries for their oil or any other resources that we would need to live. Not only would we get it for a cheaper price but we can supply other countries with resources and we can be financialy indipendant as well. We can still save a part of the land for preservation for the wild life and vegetation, but we will benefit more by putting the land to use. We can first research the land to see if we can use the resources found in it for human use.The four steps that we are going to use for this hazard assessment is Hazard Identification, Dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. We need to test the soil, vegetation, animals and water to make sure it is safe and there are no harmful bacteria living in the area that could harm humans. This kind of assessment will help us asses which areas are safe for human use and resource mining. The areas that we find that are not as safe or would not be beneficial should be preserved and let it stay the way it is for the future generations to enjoy.This a good way to have both world we have the lands we can use for gather resources so we can be a more independent country and the lands we want to save for the future generations to enjoy. In the end I believe we will run out of resources and we will have to still rely on other countries to supply us with what we will need to sustain our daily lives and redeem it the way it is. While we can we should try to supply our own resources. America is a big place there is room to preserve and also land that we can use to help us live independently.

DVD player Essay Example for Free

videodisc player EssayKeyboard The keyboard is usu all toldy a long rectangle shaped piece of plastic with rows keys. The keyboard is employ to type letter and numbers into a word processor. They ar withal apply for gaming some keyboards defecate with special gaming features. A keyboard expendd to be used to give commands to operate the figurer before there the invention of mice. A keyboard bear be connected to the computer by USB port or wirelessly. around keyboards atomic number 18 designed for use by people who are visually afflicted. The Waterside subroutine depository library has a keyboard on every computer there are both types of keyboard in the library, the average sized plain coloured keyboards (above left) used mostly people without eyesight problems and then the larger sized keyboards (above right) for visually impaired processs with a contrasting coloured keyboard. The contrasting coloured keyboard conducts it easier for the visually impaired to identify buttons on the keyboard.The good thing about the larger sized keyboard is that the keys help the exploiter to recognise when they throw been pressed with a nice distinct click. The libraries facilities are available to the whole community including the visually impaired. It would be unfair for visually impaired people if they were not able to use the same facilities just because the equipment didnt suit their needs. The Library has made a big effort to make sure all sections of the community are able to use the facilities available without feeling excluded and discriminated against.If the library didnt have this specialised equipment the visually impaired members would find that they make lots of mistakes when typewriting and this would put them off using the library again. Mouse There are cardinal types of swipe, they are optical or roller ball. Mice erect be fit or wireless. A mouse is an object that the user holds under one of the users hands. Most mice have two buttons th e left and the right. Sometimes the mouse may have a wheel between the left and right buttons. The wheel is used to scroll up and down.The mouse is used to control the motion of the cursor, which is displayed on the monitor. It lot be used to open and close windows by clicking on icons and carry out tasks such as printing. All computers in the library have a normal mouse connected to them however there are two mice connected to the computers with a large keyboard, the special mouse (above right) and the Dell pumped up(p) mouse (above left). The library uses wired mice because wireless mice are easily stolen as they are not attached to the computer, people screw not move a wired mouse away from the computer it is wired to.The special mouse is used by people who find it difficult to use a normal mouse, for congresswoman a person who had his fingers taken off in an accident and only had a palm left would not be able to hold a mouse or click, however they would be able to use the a nother(prenominal) mouse as they could their palm to roll the ball around and press the buttons. This equipment stern also be used by people with learning difficulties, poor visibility and limited hand movement.All these types of people could not have used a computer independently without assistance from members of staff, by having this special mouse kernel members of staff spend less time assisting one library members and are more able to help other people and organise stock. This arrangement ensures that people with disabilities are not discriminated against and are made to feel welcome in the library. Barcode scanner A barcode scanner is a laser light that scans barcodes. They redeem time and money. A barcode scanner can be connected to the computer by dint of USB.They are used in shops to scan items that are purchased, burnd or returned. In the library staff use a barcode scanner located at the come forward desk to in libraries to scan the barcodes on stock and members car ds. Before libraries used barcode scanners had to type the code in by keyboard, this took time and often mistakes were made when typing in codes, resulting in members and stock details being in dead-on(prenominal). The library needs its information to be accurate as people dont want to find that stock have had taken out under there member number by mistake and that they have to pay for it because it wasnt returned.A barcode scanner is quicker and more accurate then entering in codes by a keyboard. This means that the staff can give their members a good quality service which will kick upstairs them to use the library. Flat stratum scanner A scanner scans and converts documents in to a digital image. That can be stored on the computer. It can be use by members of the library and staff. The advantage is that users can scan images/documents so as they can be sent by email or inserted in to documents. The flat bed scanners are available to staff and members in the library. They are not used very often.This is because digital cameras and phone cameras are very common and people can easily get pictures into digital format. However they are available if anyone wants to scan an A4 document. They are free of charge to use but their use is supervised by a member of the library staff. entrepot devices Hard drive A leaden drive is a shop board device that records selective information. There are two types of hard drives External Hard Drives and Internal Hard Drives. The external hard disk drive is similar to internal hard disk drives they include a normal hard disk drive which is mounted in a disk enclosure.Key benefits to using external disk drives are adding additional storage space or adding an easily removable backup source. It could also be useful for preventing the heat from the drive increasing the heat inside a computer case. The internal hard disk gives computers the ability to remember things when the power goes out. Key benefits to using internal disk drive s are that it stores and retrieves data oft faster than a floppy disk and CD-ROM and has a large storage capacity. It does not need connected every time the user needs to use it.In the library members are not allowed to save on to the hard drive, this is because members could be saving viruses on to the computers or filling the computers hard drive up unnecessarily. If members were allowed to save on to the hard drive all the files saved on that computer station would be available to opened, read, viewed and edit the file unless it has been saved as a password protected file. This means that any user could look at another users documents, so long as they are saved on the hard drive of the computer and there is no password. Floppy disk A floppy disk is a data storage device.Floppy disk is a plastic square shaped object with a disk of thin magnetic storage inside it. Floppy disks are read and written by a floppy disk drive. The library computers no longer have floppy disk drives on their computer. This means that members can not use floppy disks on the computers in the library. If the library computers did have a floppy disk drive and people could use floppy disks most people would still favour to use other storage devices as they are more robust and hold a lot more data. Optical disk There are three types of optical disk they are DVD, CD and blu ray.DVDs are of the same as CDs, but they store more than six times as much data. CDs are used to store music these can be played in CD or DVD player. You cant play blu ray DVD on a normal DVD player but you can play DVDs on a Blue-ray player. Blu ray players are backward compatible this means that blu ray player can also play normal DVDs. In the library members can not use optical drives because they are blocked rather they must use an external optical drive. The library has two external optical drives these can be borrowed from the issue desk.Members plug them in to the USB port and can then use them to open files saved on a compact disk or save on to a disk, listen to CDs and play DVDs. If a member needed to save his or her work but did not have another compatible storage device like a shop pen or have forgotten to bring it with them they can borrow the external optical drive and buy a compact disk from the issue desk and save on to that. This means that members are still able to save there documents even if they dont own another storage device or havent brought it with them. Members can request the external optical drive and use it to play music, CDs or DVDs.Memory pens Flash memory data storage device are also known Flash Drives, Memory Sticks, Pen Drives, and Memory Pens. Memory pens are more effective at transferring data than floppy disks or burning CDs. Storage capacities can range. The USB is usually protected by a removable cap. There is no external power required. Memory pens easily taken to any library and plugged in to the USB port, the documents can be opened at any computer th ey are plugged on to. Members of the library can use memory pens to save data on as they are unable to save on to the libraries computers hard drives.The library computers have two USB ports at the front of the computers to make it easy for the members to connect their memory pens. stochastic access memory RAM is the most common computer memory, it is used by programs to perform tasks while the computer is on. The data which is in the RAM will be lost when the computer power is switched off so it is important to save before switching off. Random access memory can improve performance, the more RAM in a computer the faster it will perform. There are several diametric types of RAM available for computers these vary in cost and speed.The amount of RAM on the computers in the library is 512Mbyte memory . The library didnt need to buy special(a) RAM for their computers as the amount all ready on them was sufficient for general use and more than adequate for use in libraries where peopl e use the computers for basic tasks such as word processing, surfing the internet and checking emails. The memory size is also adequate for the staff to run galaxy and any other software they need. By taking the standard memory the library were able to save some money which they were able to use in other areas. magnetized tape data storage Magnetic tape is most commonly packaged in cartridges and cassettes. The device that performs actual writing or reading of data is a tape drive. When storing large amounts of data, tape can is less expensive than other data storage. Tape storage is used with large computer systems, generally for backups and archives. However magnetic tape is much more likely to get damaged. In the library every evening when the library is closed a member of staff will put a back up tape in to the server. Staff will back up the server while the library is closed at night.

Business Ethics Essay Example for Free

soulal credit line Ethics EssayWhat is ethics? What are some common ethical types? Why do business people urgency it? Can ethics be taught to people? Ethics is a study of morality, stems from the ancient Greek ethos meaning custom or habit. It is a study of theories concerning what is favorable and evil in human conduct. There is no particular set of laws defining what is ethical and what is not, because there is no powerful on or wrong answer. The cooperate sense of ethics speak of codes of ethics, which are a set of rules serve as guidance to people, often in fields of professions such as business or medical. Ethical contrasts with unethical, which goes against the codes of ethics. There are several ethical theories in Western philosophy. Many of them look at the fruits of ones swear out categorized under Consequentialism, while other theories uphold ones right and duty, which is Deontology. Consequentialism pertains to cost and benefits. It deals with the results and consequences of performing or not performing an action. For example If war brings more good (money, oil, labor) than bad (casualties) then it is ethical. Some consequentialist theories are utilitarianism and ethical egoism.Utilitarianism, according to Bentham and Mill, the right action is which creates the greatest good for the greatest number. People should comprise what action would promote the greatest amount of happiness for people who are affected. For example a utilitarian would say euthanasia is ethical if that would bring expiation to the suffering patient and financial relief to the family. Ethical egoism, according to Ayn Rand, says we should do what is purely in our best interest, as opposed to altruism. It promotes ones eudaemonia above others.Meanwhile deontology pertains to rights, duties or obligations. It concerns the morality of the action that is being performed (or not performed) rather than the results deriving from said action. In Kantian deontology, he pro motes the Golden rules (fathert steal, dont lie, dont commit suicide) which are absolute rules that one must follow no matter what. Therefore it would be unethical to steal food even if it is for a dying person. In Lockean deontology, John Lock believes each individual is entitled to natural rights, such as right to live, right to freedom, right o pursue happiness, ect.Another theory is virtual ethics, which is similar to Confucianism, in that a persons virtues are habits and characteristics that one exhibits. Business people need ethics because it abets prevent malpractices and corruptions. Business practitioners should refer to business codes of conduct as a guide to maintain good business practices that help safeguarding customer confidence, rights and satisfactions protecting employees and shareholders interests and legal rights and upholding healthy competitions among businesses.According to Socrates, ethics are what people ought to do and it can be taught. Psychologists also argue that a persons ability to deal with moral issues is not formed since birth but develop gradually. I personally think a persons moral can be shaped and that ethics should be taught, because without it we are left with a generation full of confused individuals whom are unable to track and decide what right and what is wrong. That said, ethics should not be forced on people but should only serve as a guide and advisor.Because there is no uniform set of rules for ethics, it is subjective to the psycho-demographic and geographic of the teachers. A new learner should be given space to assess and confirm what he believes is right and wrong for himself. 2/ What is an argument? What makes it valid/invalid, sound/unsound, good/ bad, true? An argument is a collection of statements or propositions, including exposit and conclusions, in an attempt to bear another that the conclusion is true. The premises are intended to provide support and evidence in favor to the speakers stance, and i n some cases they dont success.There can be an indefinite number of premises, while there needs to be at least one conclusion. Conclusions are statements rough the point the argument is trying to make. An argument needs to base on logic, in order to avoid logical fallacies (such as slippery slope argument) which make an argument bad, invalid or unsound. An argument is valid, or colloquially speaking, is good if the premises give logical and true reasons to prove that the conclusion is true. It is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false, or if the conclusion follows from the premises in a logical way.

Masculinity In Victorian Gothic Novels

Masculinity In strait-laced Gothic NovelsIn both Robert Louis Stephensons The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Bram Stokers Dracula, t destroyer expectation reveals anxieties surrounding knowledgeableity in the puritanical period. Stephensons new-fangled depicts the masculine as a vehicle of self denial where the protagonist Jekyll bequeath not allow himself to surrender to his basal alter-ego. In a similar counseling, the novel Dracula depicts familiar power as a major threat to anthropoidness, whereby the male char lay outers refuse to permit the effeminates to act upon their internal desires for fear that much(prenominal) liberation will destabilise patriarchal control. Whilst tight-laced ideology is not outwardly challenged in the novels, as liberation knowledgeable or otherwise is entirely condemned, investigating the function of the masculine reveals a somewhat radical gender ideology which contests squeamish expectation.In general, critics com m anpowert on onerousness of the female person indoors the Victorian period and overlook the same subjugation faced by men. Female disempowerment is commonly recognised whereas male suffering in the context of the same social rigidity is often omitted in criticism of the time. Critic George Landow comments that feminist analysis of the Gothic focuses on the continue of the stereotyping of the female sections according to male fantasy, however Stokers Dracula indulges the male imagination by subverting stereotypical female characters and allowing women power with and through sexual liberation. Stoker challenges Landows comments that it is only the distaff that suffers under marginalisation of the stereotype by presenting masculine subjugation as a consequence of social restraint. Critic Cyndy Hendershots work on male oppression in Victorian hunting lodge further challenges ideology of the time. She argues that, generally, the notion of Victorian masculinity is ambiguous as st ereotypical and presumptuous representations of male characters argon seldom questioned. Stefan Collini is a critic who acknowledges the ambiguity surrounding representations of Victorian masculinity. He comments that there appears to be a general consensus of gender ideals whereby the accepted item-by-item, rigid idea of Victorian masculinity remained unquestioned. Collini suggests that the c erstpt of Victorian masculinity as heterosexual rises from an unquestioned assumption of this as the norm. As a result, it seems that the novels work to challenge accepted roles of gender and sexuality within the Victorian period.Within Victorian hostel, one of the fundamental fretfulnesss was the preservation of reputation. Alongside this concern lay an anxiety over sexuality and how to pack and, in turn, suppress, sexual desires. In m whatsoever centerings, the oppressive nature of society, and consequently the inability for men, as well as women, to be sexually expressive, only heighte ned the captivation of a to a greater extent sinister side of sexuality. In Jekyll and Hyde, there is a major emphasis on the value systems within Victorian society, especially with regards to their concern to preserve reputation. This is made evident through the characters of both Utterson and Enfield, both skillful members of the society who cogitate gossip as detrimental to a persons reputation. Dr Jekylls major concern is the way in which others perceive him and he is conscious to maintain an upstanding reputation throughout the novel. On the other hand, the character of Hyde is presented as only nonsensical and as a direction through which Jekyll female genitalia become uninhibited, unleashing the emotions society compels him to contain. The characters are uneasy to remain within the boundaries of social expectation, barely this overbearing guide of constraint is often detrimental as it is clear in both novels that what is constantly suppressed is ultimately released.I t is interesting to consider the role of the male characters within the novels as it is evident that the masculine is not, as it would first appear, prioritised. Moreover, the omission of the female, which would generally suggest need of authority on the part of the feminine, suggests here that the male characters are problematic to themselves, exposing the weakness of the male in a supposedly patriarchal society. In Jekyll and Hyde, the way in which the male characters are so evidently anxious about women and sexuality, despite the fact there are no predominant female characters, suggests that the masculine sports stadium is continually existed by female influence. In m any(prenominal) ways, the removal of the feminine exposes the flaws of the masculine, and shows that it is not the female who causes the male to suffer but the male alone. The threat of female sexual expression despite the lack of females within the novel demonstrates the psychological turmoil the men face under the constraints of the Victorian society. Dracula uses female sexuality as a threat to men, over again demonstrating the power that women hold over the men and consequently emphasising the weakness of the male.One of the key themes within Stokers novel is the fear surrounding sexual expression. Female sexual expression is seen as a threat which provokes a form of pleasure in the male imagination. The characters are liberated from the pressures of social constraint by substance of the imagination, through which they can give a free rein to their sexual desires. Female sexuality is fundamental to the novels exploration of the role of the male within Victorian society as the novel shifts power from one gender to another, as the females exercise their voluptuousness and the men act to maintain social order. Critic heath comments that feminism makes things unsafe for men, unsettles assumed positions and undoes given identities. Stokers Dracula confirms this theory in its exploration o f sexually powerful women who threaten patriarchal authority. On the other hand, the way in which the female characters transform into vampire vixens is not categorically a feminist depiction as the females simply transform into embodiments of Dracula, meaning that they shift and larn on a masculine form in order to gain power. The three females who become sexualised are clearly representations of gender subversion as they test to dominate Harker and use him to fulfil their own sexual urges. Yet, in many respects, these females must adopt the role of the male in order to acquire any form of power. Their sharp teeth, which they are determined to bite Harker with, are undoubtedly phallic symbols which epitomise the penetration of the victim. Ultimately, the way females attain power in the novel is through masculinity, therefore gender ideals are not subverted in this sense. Although female characters in the novel are permitted a degree of power and sexual liberation, masculinity rem ains as the more powerful position.Stoker uses Freudian theory in his novel in order to examine sexuality in the Victorian period without appearing overtly critical of the society in which he lived. The vampire element of the novel distances the reader from the society being described and yet there are noticeable parallels which suggest Stokers deliberate attempt to challenge accepted ideology.Dracula begins with a description of Jonathan Harkers description of how he arrives at the castle. Harker uses the news program uncanny in this description which immediately makes reference to Freuds theory, published in 1919, on the uncanny. This theory is referenced throughout the novel, as the vampire who brings about devastation with his mouth, is representative of the first stage of psychosexual development, according to Freud. It is at this stage where, Freud believes, the person develops the compulsion to abate that which is living.The characters of Lucy and Mina are presented as bei ng wholly devoted to the men in their lives. This innocence depicts these women as both docile and two-dimensional. Dracula threatens to change these women into devils of the Pit and give them power through sexualisation, and it is only through these transformations that the female characters may acquire a voice within the text. When Lucy Westerna is change into a sexual being by Count Dracula, she changes from a weak and dormant female character into a vampire vixen who seeks to satisfy her own sexual desires. She is at first submissive at the hands of the male characters but, once she becomes sexualised, she hunts for to use men for her own advantage and fulfil her sexually.Stokers Dracula investigates the possibility of a kind of fluidity within gender roles. When Lucy transforms into a voluptuous vampire, any potential male suitor is warned off at the demand of any form of objection to established sexual identity. The men are perturbed at the medical prognosis of a womanhood usurping power and subverting accepted roles. Lucys transformation is seen as so insubordinate of social expectation that Van Helsings men are determined to destroy her in an attempt to reinstate social order. The men are fearful that Mina will overly be transformed and dedicate themselves to controlling female sexual behaviour in order that the women do not become disparaged socially and therefore incapable of any relationship with them. The mens fears over the womens transformations are entirely selfish as they feel unsafe with any attack on social order. Dracula mocks them saying your girls that you love are mine already and through them you and others shall yet be mine. He suggests here that his transformation of women into sexualised vampire vixens, where their sexual desires are uncontained and liberated, leaves men exposed and will ultimately destroy patriarchy within society.Stoker depicts Victorian horror at the thought of a sexually liberated woman through his descriptio n of Harkers own fear at confronting the vampires. His admiration surrounding the kiss of the vampire, where he feels both desire, in his longing for the kiss, and deadly fear at the same time, is representative of the way that Victorian society strained the mobility of sexual desire for men, as well as for women. His confusion as to whether he was dreaming in his visions of pleasure as the women approached him suggest that he will not allow himself to consider any sexual desire as real and he will not confront his feelings. He decides that if the vampires are more than just visions then they will drink his parenthood, making themselves stronger and, in turn, weakening him. However, he is still fearful of these vampires if they are simply visions as they still threaten to drain him of semen, as they are providing him with sexual pleasure, as he lies in languorous ecstasy. Harkers weakness as a male is revealed when he is described as being both sickened and excited by the thought of any sexual contact with the female vampires. This demonstrates the oppressive nature of Victorian society in that Harker was force to subdue his desires as he did not have the power to act upon them. The way in which Stoker depicts Harkers fear in losing valuable fluid, whether blood or semen, in either situation, presents an image of the collapsing patriarchal structure of Victorian society. Stoker may be warning men of this social change, but it seems more presumable that he is encouraging social ideology to be reconsidered.The function of the vampire in the novel can be considered as a representation of sexual oppression. The male characters in Dracula all fight to contain female sexuality as they panic for their own wellbeing. In Christopher Crafts essay on gender and inversion in the novel, he argues that Dracula uses gender stereotypes in order to encourage exploration into sexuality and in order that social expectation can be re-imagined. He comments that the novels dep iction of transformation, whether from victim to vampire or from vampire to the victim, permits an investigation into sexuality and gender.Often, the way in which the novel challenges oppressive Victorian society is overlooked in favour of its apparent denunciation of gender inversion. Dracula seems to imply a failing on the part of women who seek to subvert customary social roles and yet in many ways the females are not permitted any form of power as they adopt masculine qualities when they are transformed into vampires. It can be said that gender roles are not definitively reversed in the novel, as the females must become male as they become vampires. In becoming male, the female vampires lose any maternal sense as they prey on innocent children and they become penetrators in their desire to suck blood from their victims. The novel, therefore, has no real female representation, suggesting that Stoker was not setting men and women up against each other but commenting on society as a whole.Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a novel which confronts anxieties of the Victorian period. The narrative presents the idea of one carcass which contains two opposing personas. Dr Jekyll, who is well-educated and an upright member of society is contained within the single body alongside the wholly immoral Mr Hyde. Dr Jekylls underlying desire to liberate himself from the oppressive society in which he lives is outplayed through his alter-ego Mr Hyde, who enjoys the freedom of acting upon his desires and mankind urges. This representation seems to emulate Victorian societys deep-rooted fascination with emancipation from social imprisonment.Many critics suggest that masculinity is often presented as an adaptable and indefinite sphere within the novel, a factor which has permitted a degree of reimagining the concept of the male in literature. Critic Cohen argues that from as early as the 1880s, fictional depictions of English masculinity often narrativise the difficulties of the mal e embodiment as a splitting within the male subject precisely in order to assert new modes of self-representation. He suggests here that the male figure was less frequently written as a stable representation and was more commonly represented as a character with more than one persona.The image of Victorian London presented by Stephenson is a society almost entirely lacking in females. The only woman who is present in the narrative is the maid who witnesses the murder of Sir Danvers Carew. Her status instantly suggests that the woman is lower class and she is presented as an almost insignificant member of society. She describes the body of Sir Danvers Carew as beautiful. This is the only instance novel in the novel where there is any form of interaction between the genders and, even this interaction is presented as non-sexual. The consequences of such a repressive society are clearly detrimental to the people who inhabit it, as Dr Jekyll proves through Hyde, and this oppression is dem onstrated through the lack of subject sexual desire within the novel. Furthermore, the absence of women within the novel suggests that the male identity crisis was a social creation rather than due to female influence. The men in the novel are at peril with their sexual identity and place in society because of the imposing nature of society itself.Whilst Stephenson presents the idea that Victorian society regarded displays of sexuality as indecent, Hydes actions within the novel are undoubted of a sexual nature. When Hyde is first introduced to the novel, there is a description of him trampling a young girl underfoot, and, afterwards, he pays for her family to keep quiet about the incident. This incident could insinuate that Hyde was involved in the common Victorian crime of child prostitution. Moreover, the lack of sexual desire towards females on the part of the male characters may imply that these men were concealing homosexual tendencies. The close relationship shared between U tterson and Enfield may also imply that these two men take part in some kind of sexual behaviour that would have been condemned at the time.Freudian theory labels the character of Hyde as an illustration of the unconscious mind, known as the id. Jekylls ability to conform to social expectation is controlled by his ego which suppresses his unconscious thoughts. Critic Michael Kane believes that Victorian society found the unconscious mind as detrimental. He comments that repressed desires were projected upon those it considered inferior, not only women but any lower order of society, who became the unconscious of respectable society. His ideas suggest that gender is not the significant factor which causes people to act upon their basic urges it is the idea of levels of the class which impose social rigidity. By this he means that upper class citizens are more likely to suppress any improper desire because of their position within society. This argument is not supported by the novel, however, as Jekyll is a doctor so he is clearly educated and he is a respectable member of society who falls victim to the social oppression he faces.The novel uses the concept of the double in order to examine the way in which characters of either gender can be place by more than one state, exploring Stephensons own claims that every human being contains some form of alter-ego. Dr Jekyll is an upstanding citizen who conceals an immoral monster in the form of alter-ego Hyde. passim the novel the two are presented as entirely distinct beings and it is only in the novels conclusion that the reader can fully understand the two personas as one character. The use of the double personality of Jekyll and Hyde is a useful concept when considering male gender identity, as the dual nature of the individual is said to destabilise male character itself. The novel challenges the idea that the male character represents unquestionably the embodied attributes of a male and a gender ideology that qualifies masculinity as proper male character. Despite the fact that the novel does appear to confront gender stereotypes referenced in the previous statement, the idea of masculinity is difficult to consider in the context of social influence, the idea that society constructs the way that gender identity is formed. Stephenson does not condemn men as individuals but comments on the way that the stringency of Victorian society and its expectations does not account for the duality of human nature. some(prenominal) Stokers Dracula and Stephensons Jekyll and Hyde share a similar narrative structure, introducing a devil and then exploring this idea before eradicating the monster with the intention that social order is reinstated. The monster in Dracula is the Count himself and the monstrosity of the novel is the liberation of female sexual expression through his transformation of women into vampire vixens. Stephensons novel shows the monster as repressed desires of Jekyll which are unv eiled through the vehicle of Hyde. At the end of the novel, Jekyll reveals that he knows Hyde will be no more by the time Utterson reads his final letter. At the end of Stokers novel, Dracula is killed and Little Quinceys birth fulfils Van Helsings omen of the children that are to be and restores order among the community. Critic Christopher Craft comments that the monstrous threat in the novels is contained and finally nullified by the narrative requirement that the monster be repudiated and the world of normal relations restored. The restoration at the end of both novels suggests that gender ideals cannot be subverted entirely, despite challenging social expectation to a received degree. Nevertheless, the conclusions of the novels are not positive which suggest that although ideals remain as established this is not necessarily the best outcome and there is an inference that change involve to be made.Gothic novels are commonly recognised as texts which exemplify the subjugation of women yet the oppression faced by the male characters is often disregarded. Both men and women suffered equally under the repressive Victorian society which directed sexual behaviour and regarded open sexual expression as depraved. The function of the male character within the novels is not merely to criticise the patriarchal society of the 19th century but to challenge the way that social ideology was a detrimental factor to both men and women.